Decarceration refers to the process of reducing the number of individuals held in prisons or jails. This approach aims to address issues such as overcrowding, high incarceration rates, and the social and economic impacts of imprisonment. It often involves alternatives to incarceration, such as community service, probation, or rehabilitation programs. The movement for decarceration is influenced by various factors, including the recognition of systemic issues within the criminal justice system and the need for more effective rehabilitation. Advocates argue that decarceration can lead to better outcomes for individuals and communities, promoting public safety and reducing recidivism rates.