Deaf history encompasses the experiences and contributions of the Deaf community throughout time. It highlights the development of sign languages, such as American Sign Language (ASL), and the establishment of schools for the Deaf, like the American School for the Deaf founded in 1817. These institutions played a crucial role in education and socialization for Deaf individuals. The history also includes significant events, such as the Milan Conference of 1880, which favored oralism over sign language in Deaf education. This decision had lasting effects on the community, leading to a struggle for recognition and rights, culminating in movements advocating for Deaf culture and Deaf rights.