Database Security refers to the measures and practices designed to protect databases from unauthorized access, misuse, or corruption. It involves implementing various controls, such as user authentication, encryption, and access permissions, to ensure that only authorized individuals can view or modify the data. Effective Database Security also includes regular monitoring and auditing of database activities to detect any suspicious behavior. Additionally, backup and recovery strategies are essential to safeguard data against loss due to hardware failures or cyberattacks, ensuring that information remains safe and accessible when needed.