Database Programming involves creating and managing databases using programming languages and tools. It allows developers to store, retrieve, and manipulate data efficiently. Common languages used in database programming include SQL (Structured Query Language), which is specifically designed for managing relational databases. In addition to SQL, other programming languages like Python and Java can be used to interact with databases through various libraries and frameworks. Database programming is essential for building applications that require data storage, such as websites, mobile apps, and enterprise software, ensuring that data is organized and accessible.