Data protection tools are software and systems designed to safeguard sensitive information from unauthorized access, loss, or corruption. These tools include features like encryption, which scrambles data to make it unreadable without a key, and backup solutions that create copies of data to prevent loss in case of hardware failure or cyberattacks. Additionally, data protection tools often incorporate access controls, allowing organizations to manage who can view or edit specific information. Examples of these tools include firewalls, antivirus software, and data loss prevention (DLP) solutions, all of which work together to enhance overall data security.