The Dark-eyed Junco is a small, sparrow-like bird commonly found across North America. It typically measures about 6 to 7 inches in length and has a distinctive slate-gray or brown plumage, with a white belly and outer tail feathers. These birds are often seen foraging on the ground for seeds and insects, especially in wooded areas and gardens. Dark-eyed Juncos are known for their varied songs and calls, which can be heard during the breeding season. They are migratory birds, moving south in the winter to escape harsh conditions. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in diverse habitats, from forests to urban environments.