Dark Earth is a term used to describe a type of soil that is rich in organic matter, often found in areas where ancient civilizations thrived. This soil is typically dark in color due to the high concentration of decomposed plant and animal material, making it very fertile and suitable for agriculture. Archaeologists often study Dark Earth to learn about past human activities and environmental conditions. It can provide insights into ancient farming practices, settlement patterns, and the sustainability of ecosystems in regions where these communities existed.