Damping systems are mechanisms designed to reduce vibrations and oscillations in structures or machines. They work by absorbing energy from the system, which helps to stabilize it and prevent excessive movement. Common applications include buildings, bridges, and vehicles, where controlling vibrations is crucial for safety and comfort. There are various types of damping systems, such as viscous dampers, friction dampers, and mass dampers. Each type operates differently, but all aim to minimize the impact of dynamic forces, like wind or seismic activity, ensuring that structures remain safe and functional during disturbances.