The Dalmatian is a distinctive breed known for its unique black or liver-spotted coat. Originating from the region of Dalmatia in Croatia, these dogs are medium-sized and have a strong, athletic build. They are recognized for their high energy levels and playful nature, making them great companions for active families. Dalmatians are also famous for their historical role as carriage dogs, protecting horses and coaches. They are intelligent and require regular exercise and mental stimulation. Due to their friendly disposition, they often get along well with children and other pets, but early socialization is important for their development.