Dalit Buddhism is a movement that emerged in India, primarily among the Dalit community, which historically faced social discrimination and exclusion. It seeks to provide an alternative to the traditional Hindu caste system by embracing the teachings of Buddhism, emphasizing equality, social justice, and human dignity. The movement gained prominence in the mid-20th century, particularly after the conversion of B. R. Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. By adopting Buddhism, many Dalits aim to reject caste-based oppression and promote a more inclusive society based on the principles of compassion and enlightenment.