Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian artist, scientist, and polymath of the Renaissance period, born in 1452. He is best known for his iconic paintings, including the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, which showcase his mastery of techniques like perspective and chiaroscuro. Da Vinci's work reflects a deep understanding of human anatomy and emotion, making his art timeless. In addition to painting, da Vinci was also an inventor and scientist, exploring subjects such as anatomy, engineering, and botany. His notebooks contain sketches and ideas that reveal his innovative thinking and curiosity about the world, influencing both art and science for centuries.