A "Dīwān" is a term used in various cultures, primarily in the Middle East and South Asia, to refer to a collection of poetry or a literary work. It often features the writings of a single poet, showcasing their themes, styles, and emotions. The Dīwān serves as a significant cultural artifact, reflecting the artistic expression of its time. In addition to its literary meaning, "Dīwān" can also refer to a council or assembly, particularly in historical contexts. This usage is often associated with governance and administration, where a Dīwān would be a gathering of officials or advisors, such as in the Ottoman Empire or Mughal Empire.