Czech literature encompasses the written works produced in the Czech language, reflecting the country's rich cultural and historical heritage. It has roots dating back to the Middle Ages, with notable early texts like the Czech Chronicle and religious writings. The literature evolved through various periods, including the Renaissance, Baroque, and Enlightenment, showcasing diverse genres and styles. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Czech literature flourished with prominent authors such as Franz Kafka, Karel Čapek, and Jaroslav Hašek. These writers explored themes of identity, society, and existentialism, contributing significantly to global literature. Today, Czech literature continues to thrive, with contemporary authors gaining international recognition.