Czech artists have made significant contributions to various fields, including painting, sculpture, and literature. Notable figures include Alfons Mucha, known for his Art Nouveau posters, and Franz Kafka, a prominent writer whose works explore complex themes of existentialism and alienation. The Czech Republic has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its history and diverse influences. In contemporary art, artists like David Černý are recognized for their provocative installations and sculptures. The country also hosts numerous galleries and museums, such as the National Gallery in Prague, which showcase both historical and modern works, highlighting the ongoing evolution of Czech art.