Cytokinesis is the process that occurs at the end of cell division, specifically after mitosis or meiosis. During this phase, the cytoplasm of a parent cell divides, resulting in two separate daughter cells. This is crucial for ensuring that each new cell has the necessary components to function properly. In animal cells, cytokinesis involves the formation of a cleavage furrow, which pinches the cell membrane inwards. In plant cells, a cell plate forms in the middle of the cell, eventually developing into a new cell wall. This division allows for growth, repair, and reproduction in living organisms.