Cystic spinal cord disorders are conditions characterized by the formation of fluid-filled cavities, or cysts, within the spinal cord. These cysts can disrupt normal spinal cord function, leading to symptoms such as pain, weakness, and sensory changes. Common types include syringomyelia, where a cyst forms in the spinal cord, and Arnold-Chiari malformation, which can contribute to cyst development. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques like MRI to visualize the cysts and assess their impact on surrounding structures. Treatment options may vary, ranging from monitoring to surgical intervention, depending on the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause of the disorder.