Cylindrical grinding is a precision machining process used to shape the outer surfaces of cylindrical objects. This technique involves rotating the workpiece while a grinding wheel removes material to achieve the desired dimensions and finish. It is commonly used for producing parts like shafts, pins, and bushings in various industries. The process can be performed on both external and internal surfaces, depending on the design requirements. Cylindrical grinding machines are equipped with various controls to ensure accuracy and consistency, making them essential for manufacturing high-quality components in automotive, aerospace, and other engineering fields.