A curtsy is a traditional gesture of respect or greeting, typically performed by women. It involves bending the knees while lowering the body slightly, often accompanied by a graceful movement of the arms. This gesture is commonly associated with formal occasions, such as meeting royalty or dignitaries, and is a sign of politeness and deference. The curtsy has historical roots in various cultures, often linked to the customs of the European aristocracy. While it is less common in modern times, it remains a symbol of etiquette and is sometimes taught in dance classes or used in performances, particularly in ballet and theater.