A cumulative exam is a type of assessment that covers material from an entire course or a significant portion of it, rather than just the most recent topics. This exam format is designed to evaluate a student's overall understanding and retention of the subject matter over time. Cumulative exams are often used in educational settings, such as high schools and universities, to help reinforce learning and ensure that students can connect concepts from different units. They may include various question types, such as multiple-choice, short answer, or essay questions, to assess a range of skills and knowledge.