Cultural plunder refers to the theft or illegal acquisition of cultural artifacts, artworks, and heritage items from their original context. This often occurs during conflicts, colonization, or through illicit trade, leading to the loss of cultural identity and history for the affected communities. Examples include the looting of museums and archaeological sites, where valuable items are taken without consent. The consequences of cultural plunder can be profound, as it not only deprives nations of their heritage but also disrupts the transmission of cultural knowledge. Efforts to combat cultural plunder include international agreements, such as the UNESCO conventions, aimed at protecting cultural property and promoting the return of stolen artifacts to their rightful owners.