Cuban son is a traditional music genre that originated in Cuba in the late 19th century. It combines elements of Spanish guitar music and African rhythms, creating a lively and infectious sound. The genre typically features instruments like the tres, bongos, and maracas, along with call-and-response vocals. Son is often considered the foundation of many other Cuban music styles, including salsa and mambo. Its catchy melodies and syncopated rhythms have made it popular both in Cuba and internationally. The genre reflects the rich cultural heritage of Cuba, showcasing the blend of African and Spanish influences.