Cuban cinema has a rich history that began in the early 20th century, with the first films produced in the 1900s. The industry gained international recognition after the 1959 Cuban Revolution, which led to the establishment of the Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos (ICAIC). This organization aimed to promote film as a means of cultural expression and education. Cuban films often explore themes of identity, social issues, and the complexities of life on the island. Notable filmmakers include Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and Fernando Pérez, whose works have received acclaim at international film festivals. Today, Cuban cinema continues to evolve, reflecting the island's dynamic culture.