Cross-border collaboration refers to the cooperative efforts between individuals, organizations, or governments from different countries. This collaboration can take various forms, such as joint research projects, trade agreements, or cultural exchanges. The goal is often to address common challenges, share resources, and leverage diverse expertise to achieve mutual benefits. Such partnerships can enhance innovation and economic growth by combining strengths from different regions. For example, international businesses may collaborate to expand their markets, while non-profit organizations might work together to tackle global issues like climate change or health crises.