Cropping an image refers to the process of removing unwanted outer areas from a photograph or graphic. This technique helps to focus on the main subject, improve composition, and enhance visual appeal. Cropping can be done using various software tools, such as Adobe Photoshop or GIMP, and is commonly used in photography and graphic design. When an image is cropped, its dimensions change, which can affect its resolution and quality. Proper cropping maintains the aspect ratio, ensuring that the image does not become distorted. This process is essential for creating professional-looking images suitable for print or digital use.