Croatia is divided into several distinct regions, each with its own unique characteristics. The main regions include Slavonia in the east, known for its fertile plains and agriculture, Dalmatia along the coast, famous for its stunning beaches and historic towns, and Istria, a peninsula with a mix of Italian and Croatian culture. The capital city, Zagreb, is located in the north and serves as the political and cultural center. Other notable regions include Lika, known for its national parks, and Kvarner, which features beautiful islands and coastal towns. Each region contributes to Croatia's diverse heritage and landscape.