Croatian Cinema has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century, with its first films produced in the 1910s. The industry gained international recognition in the 1990s, particularly after Croatia gained independence. Notable films often explore themes of identity, war, and social issues, reflecting the country's complex history. The Pula Film Festival, established in 1954, is one of the oldest film festivals in the region, showcasing local talent and productions. Prominent directors like Mira Fornay and Rajko Grlić have contributed significantly to the global perception of Croatian films, earning awards and acclaim at various international festivals.