Criminal penalties are punishments imposed by the government for breaking laws that protect society. These can include fines, community service, probation, or imprisonment. The severity of the penalty often depends on the seriousness of the crime, such as theft or assault. The goal is to deter criminal behavior and rehabilitate offenders. On the other hand, civil penalties arise from disputes between individuals or organizations, often involving issues like contracts or property. Instead of punishment, the focus is on compensation or restitution. For example, if someone damages your property, they may be required to pay you for the repairs, ensuring fairness and accountability in civil matters.