The Criminal Code Act is a set of laws that outlines offenses and penalties within a legal system. It serves as a framework for defining what constitutes a crime, such as theft, assault, and fraud, and establishes the legal consequences for those actions. This code helps ensure that laws are applied consistently and fairly across different cases. In many countries, the Criminal Code Act is divided into various sections that address specific types of crimes and their corresponding punishments. It also includes provisions for defenses, such as self-defense or insanity, which can affect the outcome of a trial. Overall, the act plays a crucial role in maintaining public order and justice.