Criminal charges are formal accusations made by the government against an individual, claiming that they have committed a crime. These charges can arise from various offenses, ranging from minor infractions to serious felonies. The legal process begins when law enforcement investigates an incident and gathers evidence, which may lead to an arrest. Once arrested, the individual is typically informed of the specific charges against them during a court appearance. The accused has the right to defend themselves against these charges, and the case may proceed through various stages, including arraignment, trial, and sentencing if found guilty.