The Cretan warbler ({Sylvia melanothorax}) is a small songbird native to the island of {Crete} in Greece. It belongs to the family {Sylviidae} and is known for its distinctive black cap and grayish body. This bird typically inhabits scrubland, olive groves, and other low vegetation, where it forages for insects and berries. Cretan warblers are known for their melodious songs, which they use to establish territory and attract mates. They are generally solitary or found in pairs, and their breeding season occurs in spring and summer. Conservation efforts are important to protect their habitat from urban development and agricultural expansion.