CreateSpace was a self-publishing platform owned by Amazon that allowed authors to publish their books in both print and digital formats. It provided tools for formatting, cover design, and distribution, making it easier for independent writers to reach readers without the need for a traditional publishing house. In 2018, CreateSpace was merged into Amazon's Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) platform. This consolidation aimed to streamline the self-publishing process, allowing authors to manage both eBooks and print books from a single interface. The transition helped enhance the user experience for self-published authors.