Craniofacial abnormalities are physical differences in the structure of the skull and face. These conditions can occur due to genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both. Common examples include cleft lip, cleft palate, and craniosynostosis, where the bones in the skull fuse too early, affecting head shape. These abnormalities can impact appearance, function, and development. Treatment often involves a team of specialists, including surgeons, dentists, and speech therapists, to address both medical and cosmetic concerns. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with craniofacial abnormalities.