Cracovia, also known as Kraków, is one of the oldest and most significant cities in Poland. Located in the southern part of the country, it served as the capital until 1596. The city is famous for its well-preserved medieval core and vibrant cultural scene, attracting millions of tourists each year. The historic center of Cracovia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring landmarks such as the Wawel Castle and the Main Market Square. The city is also known for its rich history, including its role in Jewish culture, exemplified by the Kazimierz district, which was once a thriving Jewish community.