A court trial is a legal process where a dispute is resolved in front of a judge and sometimes a jury. During the trial, both sides present evidence and arguments to support their case. The judge ensures that the trial follows the law and that both parties have a fair opportunity to present their information. The outcome of a court trial can result in a verdict, which determines whether the accused is guilty or not guilty in criminal cases, or who wins in civil cases. The decision can lead to penalties, fines, or other legal consequences for the parties involved, including defendants, plaintiffs, and witnesses.