The Counts of Sponheim were a noble family in the medieval region of Germany, specifically in the area of Rhineland-Palatinate. They emerged in the 11th century and played a significant role in local politics and land ownership. The family held various territories, including the County of Sponheim, which was established around 1050. Over time, the Counts of Sponheim expanded their influence through strategic marriages and alliances. They were known for their support of the Holy Roman Empire and participated in regional conflicts. The family's prominence declined by the late Middle Ages, leading to the eventual division of their lands among heirs.