Countess Matilda, also known as Matilda of Tuscany, was a powerful noblewoman in the 11th century. Born around 1046, she played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire. Matilda was a staunch supporter of the Pope during the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between the church and the monarchy over the appointment of bishops. She inherited vast lands in Italy and was known for her military prowess, leading troops in battles. Matilda's influence extended beyond her lifetime, as her legacy contributed to the strengthening of the papacy and the development of the region.