Counter-terrorism operations are actions taken by governments and military forces to prevent, deter, and respond to terrorist activities. These operations can include intelligence gathering, surveillance, and direct action against terrorist groups. The goal is to protect civilians and maintain national security by disrupting potential threats. These operations often involve collaboration between various agencies, such as law enforcement, military, and intelligence services. They may also include international cooperation, as terrorism can cross borders. Effective counter-terrorism requires understanding the motivations and tactics of terrorist organizations, such as ISIS or Al-Qaeda, to develop appropriate strategies.