The Count of Leicester is a title in the English nobility, historically associated with the region of Leicester. The title has been held by various individuals since its creation in the 12th century, often linked to significant political and military roles in England. One of the most notable holders of the title was Simon de Montfort, who became the Count in the 13th century. He is remembered for his role in the English Civil War and for calling the first elected parliament in 1265, which laid the groundwork for modern parliamentary democracy in England.