The Count of Vila Real is a noble title in Portugal, historically associated with the town of Vila Real in the northern region of the country. This title was created in the 16th century and has been held by various noble families over the years. The title signifies a rank of nobility and often comes with certain privileges and responsibilities. The title is linked to the House of Braganza, one of the most prominent noble families in Portugal. The Counts of Vila Real played significant roles in the political and social landscape of Portugal, particularly during the Age of Discoveries and the subsequent periods of exploration and colonization.