The Council of State (Conseil d'État) in France is a key institution that advises the government on legal matters and ensures the proper application of laws. Established in 1799, it plays a crucial role in the legislative process by reviewing proposed laws and regulations. The Council also acts as a court for administrative disputes, helping to resolve conflicts between citizens and the state. Composed of appointed members, including judges and legal experts, the Council of State serves both the executive branch and the judiciary. Its decisions can influence public policy and administrative practices, making it an essential component of the French legal system.