The Cotonou Agreement is a treaty signed in 2000 between the European Union (EU) and 79 countries from Africa, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) regions. Its main goal is to promote sustainable development and reduce poverty through trade, aid, and political dialogue. The agreement emphasizes cooperation in various sectors, including economic growth, human rights, and environmental protection. The Cotonou Agreement replaced the previous Lome Conventions and introduced a more structured partnership. It aims to enhance the relationship between the EU and ACP countries by fostering mutual respect and shared responsibilities. The agreement is reviewed every five years to adapt to changing global circumstances.