The Corvus corax, commonly known as the common raven, is a large bird belonging to the family Corvidae. It is recognized for its all-black plumage, wedge-shaped tail, and strong, curved beak. Common ravens are highly intelligent and are known for their problem-solving abilities and complex social behaviors. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, mountains, and deserts. These birds are omnivorous, feeding on a diverse diet that includes insects, small mammals, fruits, and carrion. Common ravens are known for their vocalizations, which include a range of sounds such as croaks, clicks, and whistles. They are often seen in pairs or small groups and are known to engage in playful behaviors, such as aerial acrobatics.