Corsairs were private sailors or pirates who operated under a government commission during the 16th to 18th centuries. They were authorized to attack enemy ships and seize their cargo, making them a crucial part of naval warfare. Corsairs often sailed the Mediterranean Sea and were known for their speed and agility, using smaller ships to outmaneuver larger vessels. The term "corsair" is often associated with the Barbary pirates from North Africa, who raided European coastal towns and captured ships. These privateers played a significant role in maritime history, influencing trade routes and international relations during their time. Their legacy continues to capture the imagination in popular culture, including movies and literature.