Correctional institutions are facilities designed to house individuals who have been convicted of crimes. These institutions serve various purposes, including punishment, rehabilitation, and deterrence. They can include jails, prisons, and detention centers, each catering to different types of offenders and lengths of sentences. Inmates in correctional institutions may participate in programs aimed at reducing recidivism, such as education, vocational training, and counseling. The goal is to help individuals reintegrate into society successfully after serving their time. Correctional institutions are an essential part of the criminal justice system, ensuring public safety while addressing the needs of offenders.