"Correctional" refers to systems and facilities designed to manage individuals who have been convicted of crimes. This includes prisons, jails, and rehabilitation centers that aim to enforce laws and provide rehabilitation for offenders. The primary goal is to ensure public safety while also offering programs that can help reduce recidivism, or the tendency of former prisoners to reoffend.
Correctional facilities often provide various services, including education, vocational training, and mental health support. These programs are intended to help inmates reintegrate into society successfully after serving their sentences. The overall focus is on balancing punishment with the opportunity for personal growth and rehabilitation.