A corporate takeover occurs when one company acquires control over another company, often by purchasing a majority of its shares. This process can happen through various methods, including friendly negotiations or hostile bids, where the target company does not want to be acquired. Takeovers can lead to changes in management, strategy, and operations for the acquired company. These transactions are often driven by the desire for growth, increased market share, or access to new technologies. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) is the broader term that encompasses both takeovers and mergers, where two companies combine to form a new entity.