Corporate subsidies are financial assistance provided by governments to businesses to encourage economic growth, job creation, or specific industry development. These subsidies can take various forms, including direct cash payments, tax breaks, or grants, and are often aimed at sectors like renewable energy, agriculture, or technology. The goal of corporate subsidies is to stimulate investment and innovation, making it easier for companies to operate and expand. However, they can also lead to debates about fairness, as some argue that these funds may favor larger corporations over small businesses or create market distortions that affect competition.