The Copley Medal is a prestigious award given by the Royal Society of London. Established in 1731, it recognizes outstanding achievements in scientific research across all fields. The medal is named after the benefactor, Copley, who donated funds for its creation. Awarded annually, the Copley Medal honors individuals who have made significant contributions to science. Notable recipients include famous scientists like Charles Darwin and Michael Faraday, highlighting the medal's importance in celebrating scientific excellence and innovation throughout history.