Coober Pedy is a unique town located in the outback of South Australia. Known for its opal mining, it produces a significant portion of the world's opals. The town's name comes from the Aboriginal word "kupa-piti," meaning "white man in a hole," reflecting its underground living conditions. Due to extreme temperatures, many residents live in underground homes called "dugouts." These homes provide a cooler environment and are often equipped with modern amenities. Coober Pedy also features attractions like the Umoona Opal Mine and the Catacomb Church, drawing visitors interested in its distinctive culture and history.