Conventional weapons refer to standard military armaments that are not classified as nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons. These include firearms, artillery, tanks, and aircraft, which are commonly used in warfare. They are designed to inflict damage on enemy forces and infrastructure through explosive or kinetic means. These weapons are typically governed by international laws and treaties, such as the Geneva Conventions, which aim to limit their use and protect civilians during conflicts. Conventional weapons can vary widely in size and capability, from small arms like rifles to large systems like missile launchers and warships.